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India-Pakistan updates: Explosions in Kashmir after ceasefire agreed

South Asian nuclear powers agree to an immediate ceasefire after days of military escalation and dozens of deaths.

India targets three Pakistani bases: Pakistan says it has launched strikes on India
By Alastair McCready, Ted Regencia, Abid Hussain, Maziar Motamedi, Umut Uras, Joseph Stepansky and Caolán Magee
Published On 10 May 202510 May 2025
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  • Loud explosions have been heard in Srinagar, in Indian-administered Kashmir, hours after India and Pakistan agreed to an immediate ceasefire following days of deadly cross-border attacks.
  • The announcement of the internationally mediated agreement has been welcomed with relief by politicians and residents in both countries and the areas in Kashmir that each country administers.
  • Pakistan and India earlier targeted each other’s military sites as Islamabad launched “Operation Bunyan Marsoos” after three Pakistani airbases were targeted by India’s “air-to-surface missiles”.
  • Dozens of people have been reported killed since India launched missiles on Wednesday that it said targeted “terrorist camps” in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir.
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10 May 2025 - 23:59
 (23:59 GMT)

Thanks for joining us

For more context on the India-Pakistan conflict, read more about what today’s ceasefire means here.

Read more about what both countries’ nuclear doctrines say here.

Or learn about today’s alleged violations of the ceasefire agreement here.

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10 May 2025 - 23:50
 (23:50 GMT)

Here’s what happened today

This live page will soon be closed. Here were today’s top events:

  • US President Trump announced a ceasefire agreement, which was later confirmed by India and Pakistan.
  • Projectiles were later reported flying over Srinagar in Indian-administered Kashmir, as well as Pakistani airspace.
  • India accused Pakistan of “repeated violations”, which Pakistani officials swiftly denied.
  • Despite the tensions, both sides indicated they would, for now, hold to the ceasefire, although India warned it would “deal strongly” with any violations.
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10 May 2025 - 23:45
 (23:45 GMT)

Turkiye welcomes ceasefire between Pakistan, India

Turkiye welcomed the declaration of a ceasefire between Pakistan and India.

“We call on the parties to make maximum use of the opportunity provided by the ceasefire to establish a direct and healthy dialogue,” a Foreign Ministry statement said.

“Mechanisms for dialogue, notably in counter-terrorism, must be developed to prevent future escalations and promote lasting stability in South Asia.”

It also expressed Turkiye’s gratitude to all countries, especially the US, that made contributions in reaching the ceasefire.

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live-orange
10 May 2025 - 23:30
 (23:30 GMT)
Analysis

Attacks after the truce expected ‘settle down’

Irfan Nooruddin, a professor of Indian politics at Georgetown University, says despite reported ceasefire violations, it’s a victory that both sides agreed to a truce, with the situation looking increasingly bleak just 24 hours ago.

“I think both sides are committed. This a not a winnable war for either side. There’s no clear military objective. I think they want the ceasefire to stick. There’s obviously actors on both sides that may not have gotten that message yet,” Nooruddin told Al Jazeera.

“It’s regrettable that there has already been breaches, but I suspect things will settle down and the ceasefire will hold for a while.”

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10 May 2025 - 23:15
 (23:15 GMT)

Flights resume at India’s Gwalior airport

Civilian and commercial flight operations have resumed at India’s Gwalior’s Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Airport.

“All scheduled flights from Gwalior airport resumed operations from Saturday onwards, as the flight to and from all three major destinations – Bengaluru, Delhi and Mumbai – have resumed,” the airport’s director, Kashinath Yadav, told local Indian media.

It comes after flights were suspended for three days after rising tension between India and Pakistan.

Earlier, we reported that Pakistan announced it reopened its airspace as the ceasefire went into effect. According to flight-tracking tool AirNav Radar, flights have resumed into Islamabad International Airport.

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10 May 2025 - 23:00
 (23:00 GMT)
Analysis

What are India and Pakistan’s military capabilities?

Today’s ceasefire has increased hope the two nuclear-armed countries can step back from the brink of full-scale war.

Such a conflict could be devastating to the region. While India’s military is far larger than Pakistan’s, both are estimated to have similar numbers of missiles with nuclear warheads.

Both countries are also major arms importers. From 2020 to 2024, India was the second-largest importer in the world, behind Ukraine, getting the largest share of its weapons from Russia.

Pakistan was the fifth-largest importer during that time, getting most weapons from China.

Read our breakdown of both country’s military capabilities, here.

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10 May 2025 - 22:55
 (22:55 GMT)

WATCH: India and Pakistan in conflict – are there nuclear risks?

International concern is mounting over the India-Pakistan conflict, as both are armed with substantial nuclear arsenals.

Atomic bombs have only been used twice – 80 years ago on Japan. What nuclear risks do the current hostilities pose?

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10 May 2025 - 22:45
 (22:45 GMT)

Trump administration has not responded to reported violations

  • Mike Hanna

Reporting from Washington, DC

The Trump administration has not responded to reports of ceasefire violations. Instead, the administration has spent the day passing self-congratulatory messages, beginning with President Trump early this morning, who announced the ceasefire in a message on his social media.

There were questions among observers as to why it was President Trump who actually was first to announce a ceasefire. What he meant by the phrase “great intelligence”, apportioning this to the Indian and Pakistani leaders.

Some are questioning whether he was referring to tangible intelligence that could have provided leverage for the US mediation, or whether he was simply using it as a figure of speech.

Vice President JD Vance also congratulated the US secretary of state and the president. Only 24 hours ago, he was saying the US was not going to get involved in the conflict and would have no part in it whatsoever.

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10 May 2025 - 22:30
 (22:30 GMT)

India-Pakistan fighting ‘a wake-up call’

People in Pakistan expressed satisfaction over the ceasefire deal between India and Pakistan following international  mediation efforts.

“India came late better than never. It came to senses that war is not solution of the problem. The solution of the problem is only peace and table talk and issues could be resolved through negotiations,” said Rakesh Modiani, a Pakistani citizen.

“I think international community like our neighbours – China, Saudi Arabia and America – did a remarkable role to make a peace deal and ceasefire.”

Ikram Sehgal, a retired army officer and defence analyst, called the fighting “a wake-up call”.

“We cannot accept Hindu domination and we do not want to dominate Hindus. We want to live at peace. At the end of the day, yes, we must talk to each other once the military situation has been brought to an end.”

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10 May 2025 - 22:15
 (22:15 GMT)
Infographic

What airbases were allegedly attacked during escalation?

Pakistan says it remains committed to a ceasefire after India accused it of violating the hours-old agreement.

Over three days of fighting, both sides accused the other of targeting key military bases.

Pakistan said three of its bases were hit while India has said Pakistan launched missiles at eight of its sites.

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10 May 2025 - 22:00
 (22:00 GMT)

UN General Assembly president welcomes India-Pakistan ceasefire

The president of the United Nations General Assembly, Philemon Yang, has welcomed the ceasefire agreement between India and Pakistan.

“It is a meaningful step towards de-escalation reflecting the commitment of both nations to regional peace and stability,” Yang said in a post on X.

Yang also urged both countries to continue engaging in diplomacy to resolve their differences through peaceful means.

“I urge continued diplomatic efforts and dialogue to resolve differences and achieve lasting peace and stability in line with the UN Charter and international law,” he said.

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10 May 2025 - 21:45
 (21:45 GMT)

UAE’s top diplomat speaks with Indian, Pakistani counterparts

Foreign Minister Abdullah bin Zayed spoke with India’s Minister of External Affairs Subrahmanyam Jaishankar and Pakistan’s Ishaq Dar.

He “commended the wisdom of both sides in agreeing to a ceasefire, which would benefit the security and stability of both countries, their people, and the South Asian region”, the Foreign Ministry said.

The UAE is a main destination for Pakistani and Indian workers and maintains close ties with both countries.

Abdullah bin Zayed held phone calls with India’s Minister of External Affairs & Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs. During the calls, His Highness commended the wisdom of both sides in agreeing to a ceasefire, which would benefit the security and… pic.twitter.com/UwClYVyM5Z

— OFM (@OFMUAE) May 10, 2025

 

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10 May 2025 - 21:30
 (21:30 GMT)

Pakistan says it remains committed to ceasefire with India

Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry says the country “remains committed to a faithful implementation of the ceasefire” announced with India earlier amid accusations of violations along the Line of Control.

In a statement responding to comments made by India’s foreign secretary, Pakistan accused India of committing breaches of the truce “in some areas”.

“Notwithstanding the violations being committed by India in some areas, our forces are handling the situation with responsibility and restraint,” it said.

Pakistan also called for both sides to address any issues through dialogue and encouraged ground troops to avoid escalation.

“We believe that any issues in smooth implementation of the ceasefire should be addressed through communication at appropriate levels. The troops on ground should also exercise restraint.”

Paramilitary soldiers stand guard near Faisalabad, Pakistan [File: KM Chaudary/Reuters]
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10 May 2025 - 21:15
 (21:15 GMT)

Residents describe damage from Kashmir attacks

Shesh Paul Vaid, the region’s former top police official and Jammu resident, said, “It looks like a war here.”

Buildings were destroyed or damaged in Indian-administered Kashmir, where powerful blasts ripped off roofs, windows and walls and left homes riddled with holes.

Vaid said explosions were heard from areas with military bases, adding it appeared army sites were targeted. Residents living near Srinagar’s airport, which is also an airbase, said they were rattled by the explosions and booming sound of jets.

“I was already awake, but the explosions jolted my kids out of their sleep. They started crying,” said Srinagar resident Mohammed Yasin.

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10 May 2025 - 21:00
 (21:00 GMT)

Bangladesh welcomes India-Pakistan ceasefire

The Bangladesh government’s chief adviser, Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, has welcomed the breakthrough agreement between India and Pakistan to immediately cease hostilities.

“I most sincerely commend Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi of India and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif of Pakistan for agreeing to a ceasefire with immediate effect and to engage in talks,” Yunus said in a post on X

“I would also like to express my deep appreciation to President Trump and Secretary of State Rubio for their effective mediation. Bangladesh will continue to support our two neighbours to resolve differences through diplomacy.”

Muhammad Yunus addresses Hindu community members during his visit to the Dhakeshwari National Temple in Dhaka [File: Monirul Alam/EPA]
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live-orange
10 May 2025 - 20:45
 (20:45 GMT)
Analysis

Ceasefire offers chance for lasting peace

Paul Staniland, South Asia expert and a professor of political science at the University of Chicago, says the ceasefire is “a clear signal of de-escalation and will hopefully end the direct fighting for the near future”.

“Ideally, this leads to a new period of relative stability and quiet in the region,” he said. “It is certainly possible the ceasefire will hold since the two countries had entered risky and costly territory that they will probably not be in a hurry to revisit quickly.”

Staniland said India would largely resist crediting the Trump administration for the truce and ignore broad talks on issues such as Kashmir.

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10 May 2025 - 20:30
 (20:30 GMT)

What do we know about reported violations?

Explosions were heard in Srinagar in Indian-administered Kashmir, with projectiles seen in the air.

There were reports of similar situations across the region, with a source telling Al Jazeera that Pakistan’s airspace had been breached.

India’s Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri later accused Pakistan of “repeated violations”, saying the military had been advised to “deal strongly” with any breaches.

However, Pakistan’s Information Minister Attaullah Tarar told Geo News it had not violated the new agreement.

Catch up on what we know about the reported violations, here.

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10 May 2025 - 20:15
 (20:15 GMT)

WATCH: Will ceasefire help solve Kashmir crisis between India, Pakistan?

Al Jazeera’s Inside Story hears from experts on the crisis:

    • Victoria Schofield – British biographer and historian
    • Radha Kumar – Author and academic
    • Ayesha Jalal – Professor at Tufts University

Watch below:

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10 May 2025 - 20:00
 (20:00 GMT)

Qatar hails India-Pakistan ceasefire agreement

In a statement, Qatar’s foreign ministry says the ceasefire “reflects the wisdom of both Pakistan and India”.

It added that it also shows “their commitment to peace and the resolution of all outstanding issues through constructive dialogue which paves the way for comprehensive, mutually agreed, and sustainable solutions that will enhance security and stability in the region”.

Qatar also thanked the Trump administration for “facilitating this agreement”.

Statement | Qatar welcomes the agreement between Pakistan and India to implement a complete and immediate ceasefire#MOFAQatar pic.twitter.com/tldvMC7g1v

— Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Qatar (@MofaQatar_EN) May 10, 2025

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10 May 2025 - 19:45
 (19:45 GMT)

Still unclear if India has agreed to talks with Pakistan

Reporting from New Delhi, Al Jazeera’s Um-E-Kulsoom Shariff says “optimism around the ceasefire was short-lived” as India accused Pakistan of ceasefire violations.

She added it’s still not confirmed if India has agreed to talks with Pakistan at a “neutral site” as claimed by the United States.

“There’s no official word whether India has agreed to those talks. The official word is only that India has agreed to the ceasefire, and now India is accusing Pakistan of ceasefire violations,” she said.

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