Skip links

Skip to Content
play

Live

Navigation menu

  • News
    • Middle East
    • Africa
    • Asia
    • US & Canada
    • Latin America
    • Europe
    • Asia Pacific
  • Ukraine war
  • Features
  • Economy
  • Opinion
  • Video
    • Coronavirus
    • Climate Crisis
    • Investigations
    • Interactives
    • In Pictures
    • Science & Technology
    • Sports
    • Podcasts
play

Live

In Pictures

Gallery|Environment

Discover the wildlife of Antarctica

Antarctica Image Gallery
Less than one percent of Antarctica is ice-free, making this rocky outcrop on the side of Mount Siple prime real estate for nesting. In a few weeks - once the last of his baby feathers are gone - this Adélie penguin chick and his parents will take to the ocean. [Tarek Bazley/Al Jazeera]
By Tarek Bazley
Published On 20 May 201720 May 2017
facebooktwitterwhatsapp

Parts of Antarctica are heating up faster than anywhere else on the planet.

Scientists want to know how this will impact the region, its abundant wildlife and the rest of the world.

In seeking to do this, an international team of scientists spent three months – from December 2016 to March 2017 – circumnavigating the continent. A voyage like this has never been done before in one season and during the expedition the scientists discovered a huge underwater cavern beneath a tongue of a giant glacier.

They found that the seawater in the area was warmer than expected and there was surprising evidence of melt. They also discovered bubbles of salt water in ice cores drilled from the glacier, giving them valuable information about how warming ocean currents are affecting the ice.

The expedition performed the first aerial survey of a remote group of islands and saw predatory behaviour in a starfish-like creature for the first time.

They visited many places that are too remote for other scientists to reach, including some sub-Antarctic islands that have never been studied.

Click here for a 360-degree tour of Antarctica.

Antarctica Image Gallery
There are estimated to be 3.8 million breeding pairs of Adélie penguins living in Antarctica. They live at sea for most of the year, only coming on land each summer to breed. [David Berliner/Al Jazeera]
Advertisement
Antarctica Image Gallery
The black-browed albatross is the most widespread and common of the world's 22 albatross species. It can live up to 70 years and, once fully-grown, it has a wingspan of up to 240cm. [David Berliner/Al Jazeera]
Antarctica Image Gallery
Crabeater seals are the most abundant seal species in the Southern Ocean, with an estimated population of 15 million. [David Berliner/Al Jazeera]
Antarctica Image Gallery
The Southern Ocean is regarded as a biological treasure trove. The seabed is home to cold-water corals, anemones, worms and starfish like these Astrotoma. [Noe Sardet/Parafilms/EPFL]
Antarctica Image Gallery
This particular species of cod is one of the most abundant in Antarctic waters and is able to live in temperatures below 2ºC due to a glycoprotein in its blood, which works as an anti-freeze. [Tarek Bazley/Al Jazeera]
Antarctica Image Gallery
The coast of Antarctica is littered with icebergs. Some are the size of a football pitch; others are tens of kilometres long. These icebergs have broken off glaciers or the ice shelf. Most are floating; towering more than 100m above the ocean surface while beneath the surface they extend up to 500m. [Giuseppe Suaria/Al Jazeera]
Advertisement
Antarctica Image Gallery
There are over 2,000 known species of Ophiuroidea or brittle stars. These are of particular interest to scientists as they play an important role in burying carbon in the sea floor when they die. [Jan Strugnell/Al Jazeera]
Antarctica Image Gallery
In recent years, scientists have noticed that colonies of Adélie penguins on the Antarctic Peninsula are abandoning their rookeries. The area is warming faster than any other place on the planet and they suspect the penguins are moving south, perhaps in search of colder places to nest. [Josh Lawrence/Al Jazeera]
Antarctica Image Gallery
A single Emperor penguin spends time with a group of Adélie penguins. In addition to being perhaps the toughest creature on the planet, the Emperor penguin is the largest species and can also dive to the deepest depths of any penguin (550m). They breed on sea ice and endure the harshest winter on earth. [Josh Lawrence/Al Jazeera]
Antarctica Image Gallery
Crabeater seals have specially adapted teeth that allow them to strain seawater for their primary food (krill). They can dive to depths of up to 250m and grow to 400kg in weight. [Josh Lawrence/Al Jazeera]
Antarctica Image Gallery
An estimated 100,000 albatrosses are killed each year by longline fishing techniques in the Southern Ocean. The fishermen set out lines as long as 130km, upon which thousands of baited hooks are attached. Albatrosses mistake the hooks for small fish and become snagged. [Josh Lawrence/Al Jazeera]
Antarctica Image Gallery
Fifty-five scientists from 23 countries have just completed a three-month circumnavigation of Antarctica in the  Russian research ship Akademik Treshnikov. They carried out biology, climatology, and oceanography experiments - all part of an effort to better understand the impact of climate change. [Josh Lawrence/Al Jazeera]
Antarctica Image Gallery
Adélie penguins return to the same nesting areas each year. Because summers are short, they have just four months to lay, incubate and hatch their chicks before they must return to the sea. This rocky outcrop near Mount Siple is a rare ice-free spot for them to nest. [William Moutier/Al Jazeera]
Antarctica Image Gallery
Adélie penguin chicks cannot swim effectively while they have their fluffy brown baby feathers. In the weeks before they leave their nesting colonies (during the months of February and March) they moult these feathers and can be seen exercising their flippers. [William Moutier/Al Jazeera]


    • About Us
    • Code of Ethics
    • Terms and Conditions
    • EU/EEA Regulatory Notice
    • Privacy Policy
    • Cookie Policy
    • Cookie Preferences
    • Sitemap
    • Community Guidelines
    • Work for us
    • HR Quality
    • Contact Us
    • Advertise with us
    • Apps
    • Channel Finder
    • TV Schedule
    • Podcasts
    • Submit a Tip
    • Al Jazeera Arabic
    • Al Jazeera English
    • Al Jazeera Investigative Unit
    • Al Jazeera Mubasher
    • Al Jazeera Documentary
    • Al Jazeera Balkans
    • AJ+
    • Al Jazeera Centre for Studies
    • Al Jazeera Media Institute
    • Learn Arabic
    • Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights
    • Al Jazeera Forum
    • Al Jazeera Hotel Partners

Follow Al Jazeera English:

  • facebook
  • twitter
  • youtube
  • instagram-colored-outline
  • rss
Al Jazeera Media Network logo
© 2023 Al Jazeera Media Network