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Gallery|Human Rights

S Sudan: the displaced find sanctuary on holy ground

With continued government and rebel force fighting, civilians caught in between find shelter in holy city of Waat.

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Young Nuer men carry their weapons through swamplands in South Sudan's traditional Nuer heartland of Waat, central Jonglei State. [Ashley Hamer/Al Jazeera]

By Ashley Hamer

Published On 22 Jul 201522 Jul 2015

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Waat, South Sudan – Tens of thousands of people displaced by war in South Sudan have found a semblance of peace in one of the young nation’s holiest places.

The town of Waat lies deep inside Jonglei State, surrounded by some of the thickest swampland on earth.

It is an ancient heartland for the Nuer people and close the site of a sacred hill raised by their most famous prophet – Ngundeng Bong – in the early 1900s. Ngundeng’s prophecies are believed by many South Sudanese to have foretold current events in this country.

Since April, brutal military assaults by government forces against opposition-held areas in Unity and Upper Nile states have forced families to make long and treacherous journeys on foot to reach Waat, in the belief that the area is protected by God.

“My parents came from Waat, but I was living with my family in Bentiu [Unity State],” John Duol, who claims to be a great-grandson of the prophet himself, told Al Jazeera.

“Our parents tell us that if anything ever happens we should always return to Waat, the land of the prophet, and we will be safe,” Duol said.

Duol fled Unity in May following attacks on the town of Leer. He walked for 29 days with his brother’s four children, crossing the White Nile river on makeshift rafts before reaching Waat.

In Leer county, Duol said he witnessed barges pulling up to the shore bearing the flag of the World Food Programme (WFP). When crowds gathered thinking they would receive humanitarian assistance, soldiers on board opened fire, killing many people.

South Sudan’s army has denied using humanitarian logos to lure civilians into attacks.

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The International Committee for the Red Cross (ICRC) is conducting a massive food distribution for communities around Waat following an influx of internally displaced people here since conflict escalated in April this year. [Ashley Hamer/Al Jazeera]
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Families are required to register for assistance and collect ID cards which entitles them to supply packages. [Ashley Hamer/Al Jazeera]
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Food is being air-dropped to feed 7,500 households – at least 37,000 people – during the two week distribution in Waat. [Ashley Hamer/Al Jazeera]
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Waat is considered a safe enclave where civilians are sheltering due to it's isolated position in the middle of swampland. Current stability here means humanitarian organisations can conduct distributions without the fear of attacks on the population. [Ashley Hamer/Al Jazeera]
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ICRC does not normally conduct aerial food drops, but the urgency of the need in Waat and the surrounding area means they are making an exception. [Ashley Hamer/Al Jazeera]
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John Duol claims to be a descendant of the most famous Nuer prophet Ngundeng Bong. He said his parents told him to return to Waat if he ever encountered trouble which is the reason he fled here when he escaped an attack May. [Ashley Hamer/Al Jazeera]
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Because it is a remote enclave, Waat has remained relatively calm as fighting rages elsewhere and communities have been able to settle and plant and harvest crops to begin supporting themselves. [Ashley Hamer/Al Jazeera]
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A makeshift school has been established in Waat town where children are taught in the open air. [Ashley Hamer/Al Jazeera]
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The frontline is a long way from Waat, but young men from the Nuer community here continue to travel to the front to fight. It is not unusual for them to also carry weapons to protect their isolated properties and herds of livestock. [Ashley Hamer/Al Jazeera]
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A young Nuer boy, with traditional facial scarification, carries his assault rifle near his home in Waat. [Ashley Hamer/Al Jazeera]


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