South Sudan pulls troops from Sudan border
Decision to withdraw troops could prove first step in peace deal meant to help South Sudan restart its oil industry.
South Sudan has started withdrawing its army from the border with Sudan to set up a buffer zone, the government has said, part of a peace deal that stipulated both must pull back troops before oil exports can restart.
“By withdrawing its forces … the government of South Sudan is clearly demonstrating its full compliance with the signed security agreements and full commitment to their implementation,” South Sudan’s government said in a statement on Thursday.
The countries came close to war in April in the worst border clashes since South Sudan declared independence from Sudan in 2011 under an agreement that ended decades of war fuelled by ideology, oil, ethnicity and religion.
After mediation from the African Union, they agreed in September to resume oil exports from landlocked South Sudan
through Sudan. Oil is vital to both economies.
The pullout would be completed by February 4 and South Sudan expected Sudan to do the same, the statement said.
Sudanese officials could not be reached for comment.
Mutual distrust remains deep and withdrawal from the disputed 2,000km border was complicated by fighting on the Sudanese side between Sudan’s army and rebels that Khartoum says South Sudan supports.
Juba denies this.
Security officials from both countries are in talks in Addis Ababa to discuss implementing the buffer zone.
South Sudan, which says Sudan often bombs its territory, shut down its entire oil output of 350,000 barrels per day (bpd) a year ago after failing to agree export and transit fees with Khartoum.
It had hoped to be producing 230,000 bpd by December.
Crude from southern fields will take two months to reach the Red Sea terminal on Sudan’s coast after output resumes, South Sudan’s oil minister said this month, suggesting exports could hit markets by April if the buffer zone is in place by February.