Iraq eases law against Baathists
New bill allows thousands of former ruling party members to resume government jobs.
In video |
“The law has been passed. We see it as a very good sign of progress and it will greatly benefit Baathists,” Rasheed al-Azzawi, a Sunni member of the committee which helped modify some of the language of the law, said.
“It was passed smoothly and opposition was small.”
The bill is regarded by the US as vital to reconciliation efforts in Iraq but had been stalled before parliament by Shias who demanded that it also include measures to compensate victims of Saddam’s government.
Reinstatement
Your Views |
Iraq’s new Baath laws. What impact do you think the law will have? |
It makes a distinction between two categories of Baath party officials who have been barred from state employment since 2003.
Only senior party leaders who were in the top five of the party’s 10 levels and who implemented the oppressive policies of Saddam’s government would remain subject to the ban.
US officials hope the new law will go some way towards easing mistrust between Shias and Sunnis in Iraq.
Bush reaction
Highlights |
Iraq’s new Accountability and Justice law means: – Low-level Baath members will be able to resume jobs in the public sector. – Senior members will remain barred from government positions. – All former Baathists will receive a pension. |
“It’s an important sign that the leaders of that country understand that they must work together to meet the aspirations of the Iraqi people,” Bush said.
However, Hoda Abdel-Hamid, Al Jazeera’s Iraq correspondent, said the fact that only 143 members of parliament approved the law, just three more than the quorum of 140, meant there was some opposition to the bill.
She said that immediately following the parliamentary session, a news conference was called by several opposition parties, including that of Iyad Allawi, the former prime minister.
They said the new law will only increase divisions in Iraq and further isolate Baathists who are excluded from the legislation.