World Bank: Global economy to dive

He said that fiscal stimulus without addressing the roots of the credit crunch will be a mere “sugar high” with no lasting impact on the economy.

Proposal reviews

Zoellick proposed that the Group of 20 major and emerging economies – whose leaders are due to meet in London next month – establish a review process to see whether further stimulus measures would be needed to kickstart recovery.

“Out of the G20 process one should have a monitoring system,” he told the conference, suggesting a system of reviews on the impact of existing stimulus packages agreed by governments.

“Some of the packages actually withdraw stimulus in 2010. So given the uncertainty of this crisis I think you want to have a review process to see whether more would be needed in 2010.”

Zoellick warned of a fall-off in world trade as countries retrenched into their domestic economies, and cited World Bank forecasts that up to 400,000 children would die this year as an indirect effect of the economic crisis.

“There are issues that go beyond the economics to political and social stability,” he said. “If kids don’t get proper nutrition in their early years, you lose a generation.”

Zoellick cited some progress in persuading rich countries to help developing states struggling to cope with a slowdown that hit revenues from from commodities exports and remittances from expatriate workers, but acknowledged there was resistance.

“It’s hard at a time like this. Everyone is feeling stretched.”