UK’s migration bill at odds with international law, says UN

The controversial bill labelled as inhumane by politicians, lawyers and civil rights groups is set to become law.

Refugees UK
Border Force personnel and the military escort migrants and refugees ashore at Dover Docks in the UK, on August 27, 2022 [Stuart Brock/EPA-EFE]

The United Kingdom’s controversial bill aimed at stopping thousands of migrants and refugees from arriving is at odds with the country’s obligations under international law, the United Nations has said.

The so-called Illegal Migration Bill, which has been passed by parliament and now awaits the formality of “royal assent” from King Charles III, “is at variance with the country’s obligations under international human rights and refugee law and will have profound consequences for people in need of international protection”, the UN refugee and human rights chiefs said on Tuesday.

The Conservative government’s flagship bill will prevent most people from claiming asylum in the UK without permission and will deport them either to their country of origin or a third nation deemed to be safe, such as Rwanda.

The bill has been stuck in a battle between the UK parliament’s House of Commons and House of Lords, Britain’s unelected upper chamber, which had repeatedly changed the legislation to water it down.

Among the amendments proposed and finally defeated in the Lords were a demand for shorter time limits on the detention of unaccompanied children, greater protections for victims of modern slavery, and six-month delays in the deportation of migrants.

The plan to deport asylum seekers has been criticised by some opposition politicians, lawyers and civil rights groups as inhumane, cruel and ineffective.

United Nations human rights chief Volker Turk said on Tuesday the bill’s passage raises “very serious legal concerns” and sets “a worrying precedent for dismantling asylum-related obligations” that other countries may follow.

sunak Kagame
British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, right, and visiting Rwandan President Paul Kagame in London on May 4, 2023 [Stefan Rousseau/Reuters]

Deportation flights to Rwanda are unlikely to start until next year at the earliest and will still hinge on a ruling by the Supreme Court on their legality later this year.

Britain struck an initial 140-million-pound ($180m) deal with the East African country last year, but the policy has been tied up in the courts. The first planned Rwanda deportation flight was blocked a year ago in a last-minute ruling by the European Court of Human Rights.

The passage of the bill coincided with the arrival on Tuesday of a barge to house migrants and refugees off the southern coast of England

The government has defended the use of barges, insisting they are a cheaper alternative to hotels.

Last year, a record 45,755 people came to Britain in small boats across the Channel, mainly from France. More than 12,000 have arrived this year, a rate similar to 2022.

protest Uk
Activists block a road leading away from the Colnbrook Immigration Removal Centre as they protest against potential deportation flights to Rwanda, near Heathrow Airport in London, on June 14, 2022 [Henry Nicholls/Reuters]
Source: Al Jazeera and news agencies

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