‘Hugely disruptive’: Coronavirus torpedoes global shipping

Supply chain disruptions placing hundreds of millions of dollars worth of shipping business in jeopardy, says official.

Shipping pic
A container ship sails near the Kwai Tsing Container Terminal in Hong Kong, China, where coronavirus has triggered a massive decrease of raw material imports because factories had stopped operating [File: Paul Yeung/Bloomberg]

Tanker charter rates have torpedoed more than 80 percent as the coronavirus outbreak continues to slam the brakes on large economies, costing the shipping sector hundreds of millions in lost business, an industry official told Reuters news agency. 

While some of the revenue is gone for good, a trade rebound could put the sector back into calmer waters later this year, International Chamber of Shipping (ICS) Secretary-General Guy Platten said. The ICS is the main trade association for merchant shipowners and operators, representing more than 80 percent of the world’s merchant fleet.

Platten called the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus “hugely disruptive” for the shipping sector, triggering a significant decrease of raw material imports in economic powerhouse China because factories had stopped and are only starting to recover.

“On the finished goods side of it you’ve got empty containers for example in China and you’ve got a shortage of containers in the [United] States because the manufactured goods are not getting out of China and being transported around the world. It’s affecting all the supply chain throughout the shipping industry,” he said.

It was hard to estimate the overall cost to the sector, he said. 

“All we know is that there has been an absolute plunge in rates for various classes of ship … We know that container lines are doing empty sailings. It would be hundreds of hundreds of millions of dollars [that] would be in jeopardy now,” he said.

“In the tanker sector, we know that rates have fallen by over 80 percent just in that one area alone,” Platten added.

Shipping giant Maersk warned last week the virus outbreak would hit its earnings this year.

Platten was in Geneva to meet World Health Organization officials leading the international response to the outbreak that has infected approximately 80,000 people and killed more than 2,700, mostly in China.

He said cruise lines were acting responsibly, citing their medical teams on board and awareness of how to handle infectious diseases.

Separately, the German shipowners’ association VDR told its annual news conference in Hamburg that terminal operations in Chinese ports were not going smoothly because truck drivers and port workers were missing.

Container ships’ round trips through Chinese ports were being increasingly cancelled because of low load levels. Shipowners have asked staff to stay on board and wear face masks, VDR said.

Crews were not being swapped in China, and ships were not receiving and loading food during Chinese port stays, it added.

Source: Reuters