China, Saudi Arabia win UN human rights seats

General Assembly elects 14 new members to 47-seat Geneva-based council, including nations with poor rights records.

Nations with poor human rights records have prevented UN investigations into alleged abuses [EPA]

China, Cuba, Russia and Saudi Arabia have won three-year seats on the Geneva-based Human Rights Council, the United Nations’ top rights body, despite concerns about abuses and restrictions on freedoms in all four nations.

Also winning seats on the 47-nation council on Tuesday were Algeria, Britain, France, Mexico, the Maldives, Morocco, Namibia, South Africa, Vietnam, and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.

The annual election for one-third of the council’s membership was held in the 193-nation UN General Assembly.

South Sudan and Uruguay failed to win election to the council in competitive nominations for their respective regional groups. The other regions had uncontested ballots.

The newly elected countries will be on the council from 2014 through 2016.

Work in progress

US Ambassador to the United Nations Samantha Power said the newly elected members of the council include “some that commit significant violations of the rights the council is designed to advance and protect” and that the election itself was a reminder that the council’s work remains unfinished.

Power did not specify which countries she was referring to.

Peggy Hicks of Human Rights Watch was more specific.

“With the return of China, Russia, Saudi Arabia and Cuba, human rights defenders will have their work cut out for them at the Human Rights Council next year,” said Hicks, an expert at the New York-based advocacy group.

“Fortunately, no states have a veto in Geneva so a hard-working majority can still achieve concrete results.”

Hicks said members of council that are committed to human rights will need to redouble their efforts on a number of problems. These include the civil war in Syria, accountability for crimes committed during the final months of Sri Lanka’s civil war and the conflict in the Central African Republic.

According to UN Watch, a Geneva-based advocacy group that monitors the United Nations, only four of the 16 candidates for the 14 open seats were qualified to be members of the council on the basis of their human rights records. They were Britain, France, Macedonia and Mexico.

Iran and Syria had been planning to run for the Human Rights Council but pulled out amid criticism of their rights records.

Source: Reuters