Banned Turkey party vows boycott

The court found the party guilty of co-operating with the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which has been fighting for autonomy in Turkey’s mainly Kurdish southeast in a conflict that has lasted 25 years and claimed 40,000 lives.

Violent protests

Angered by the ban, Kurds battled Turkish police with rocks and firebombs on Saturday in the town of Yuksekova, close to the borders with Iraq and Iran, Dogan news agency video showed.

In neighbouring Hakkari city, a mob attempted to lynch two police officers but were prevented by local Kurdish politicians, the state-run Anatolia news agency said.

The move deepened uncertainty over efforts to end conflict between the state and the ethnic minority.

The legislators of the banned party could have formed another party under a new name or continued their work as independents, but Turk said they opted for a boycott.

The court barred Turk and Aysel Tugluk, another legislator, from joining any political party for five years along with 35 other party members – including Leyla Zana, a prominent Kurd who served a decade in prison on charges of separatism.

Abdullah Gul, Turkey’s president, defended the court decision during a visit to Montenegro on Saturday.

“What else can the court do when there are party administrators who declare the terrorist organisation to be their reason of existence,” the Anatolia news agency quoted Gul as saying.

The ruling is likely to hamper Turkey’s efforts to join the European Union, which had warned Ankara that banning the party would violate Kurdish rights.

Turkey’s Kurdish population, whose language was outlawed for years, has long complained of discrimination.

‘Terror link’

But Hasim Kilic, the constitutional court chairman, said the party’s closure “was decided due to its connections with the terror organisation and because it became a focal point of the activities against the country’s integrity”.

The ruling comes after weeks of clashes between police and protesters angry at the the prison treatment of Abdullah Ocalan, the founder of the PKK.

Earlier this week a protester was shot dead as 15,000 pro-Kurdish protesters marched in the city of Diyarbakir.

Anita McNaught, Al Jazeera’s correspondent in Turkey, said there are fears the ruling will lead to more violence.

“We’ve seen an escalation of street protests, we’re now seeing fatalities … and this will be seen by many Kurds as provocation, they will not take this well,” she said.

The DTP was founded in 2005 as a successor to several Kurdish parties that were forced to wind up for collaborating with the PKK.

The PKK is listed as a “terrorist” group by Turkey and much of the international community.

The party says it has “no organic links” with the separatists, but insists the group should be considered an interlocutor in efforts to resolve the Kurdish conflict.

Cengiz Aktar, a columnist with the Turkish Hurriyet Daily News, said there are “some links” between the DTP and the PKK but criticised Turkey for making party closures “a habit”.

“The links apparently are there, according to the constitutional court. But in modern democracy, party closures are very seldom,” he told Al Jazeera.

“This one really comes at a very unfortunate moment when the country was making a very important opening towards its Kurdish minority.

“It’s a totally new era and suddenly comes this unacceptable decision that may overturn the whole democratisation process and bring the country to the verge of chaos.”