New Zealand troops to leave Afghanistan after 20-year deployment

Six remaining personnel leaving in May ending what Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern describes as the ‘longest-running’ deployment in nation’s history.

New Zealand had deployed more than 3,500 defence and other agency personnel to the country since the US-led invasion in 2001 [File: Mohammad Bashir/AP]

New Zealand has announced that it will withdraw its last remaining troops from Afghanistan by May, concluding a 20-year deployment that was the country’s longest-running one.

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said on Wednesday that Afghanistan’s internal peace process represented the best prospect for an enduring political solution in the troubled country, meaning the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) was no longer required.

“After 20 years of a NZDF presence in Afghanistan, it is now time to conclude our deployment,” she said in a statement.

“The deployments to Afghanistan have been one of the longest running in our history.”

New Zealand had deployed more than 3,500 defence and other agency personnel to the country since the US-led invasion in 2001.

The numbers of forces deployed has been steadily reduced in recent years.

It currently has six personnel remaining – three with the Afghanistan National Army Officer Academy and three deployed to the NATO Resolute Support Mission Headquarters.

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Ardern’s statement said the decision to end the deployment had been discussed with “key partners”.

Commitment to peace process

Foreign Affairs Minister Nanaia Mahuta said that despite New Zealand’s withdrawal, Auckland will continue to support the Afghan peace efforts.

“New Zealand will continue to be supportive of the Afghan Government and its people in the years to come, including as they work through the intra-Afghan peace process in an effort to resolve the decades-long conflict.”

The New Zealand Herald newspaper also quoted Defence Minister Peeni Henare as saying that New Zealand troops had helped create the current conditions in the country.

“We’ve supported regional security, and helped to improve the lives of the people of Afghanistan, particularly in Bamiyan Province.

New Zealand had deployed more than 3,500 defence and other agency personnel to the country since the US-led invasion in 2001, with 10 New Zealanders killed in the line of duty [File: New Zealand Defence Force/AFP]

“Another important element of New Zealand’s support for Afghanistan has been our contribution to training and mentoring a new generation of officers in the Afghanistan Army.”

New Zealand’s deployment in the war-torn country was not without controversy.

Last year, investigators in New Zealand concluded that the country’s military repeatedly misled government ministers and the public for years over civilian casualties in a deadly special forces raid in Afghanistan 10 years ago.

Operation Burnham was carried out by New Zealand troops and allied forces in Afghanistan’s Tirgiran Valley on August 21-22, 2010. An inquiry was launched in 2018 after the publication of a book, which said the operation resulted in civilian deaths.

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Most of the Kiwi troops were assigned in Bamiyan Province, with 10 people killed in the line of duty.

NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said this week that the alliance would not withdraw troops from Afghanistan “before the time is right”.

Defence ministers from the Washington-backed allies are to meet this week to discuss the future of the 10,000-strong mission, which is mostly carrying out support roles.

Washington struck a deal with the Taliban last year to withdraw all US forces by May in exchange for security guarantees but that agreement is being reviewed by the administration of President Joe Biden given the surge in violence.

Source: Al Jazeera and news agencies

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