Germany’s far-right AfD picks new leaders amid protests

The far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) has elected a decorator from the east backed by a radical wing within the party as one of the two coleaders.

The election of Tino Chrupalla, a legislator from Saxony on Saturday, is a tribute to former Communist eastern states where the AfD has made big gains in three elections this year.

He will lead Germany‘s largest opposition party with Joerg Meuthen, an economics professor from the industrial southern state of Baden-Wuerttemberg, who serves as a European Parliament legislator.

“It is time to send a clear signal with a double leadership made up of representatives from both the east and west,” Chrupalla told delegates, who elected him in a runoff with more than 54 percent of the vote.

Meuthen secured re-election against two candidates with a two-thirds majority, which made a runoff unnecessary.

“We must become fit to govern,” Meuthen said. “This is our task for the next two years. My path is conservative, peaceful and patriotic.”

The AfD is the biggest opposition party in the Bundestag national parliament, which it entered for the first time in 2017, propelled by voters angry at conservative Chancellor Angela Merkel‘s decision in 2015 to admit almost one million mainly Muslim asylum seekers.

The AfD also sits on opposition benches in all of Germany’s 16 state parliaments, where it is ostracised by all established parties, including Merkel’s centre-right Christian Democrats (CDU) and the centre-left Social Democrats (SPD).

Alexander Gauland, 78, a unifying figure in the AfD who has been a coleader since 2017, did not stand for re-election.

He has said he wants to pass on the baton to new leadership that ensures the party join a governing coalition with Merkel’s CDU, at least at the state level.

“They call us Nazis, fascists and right-wing terrorists,” Gauland told delegates. “But we need to be wise and resilient. The day will come when a weakened CDU has only one option: us.”

Merkel’s conservatives have said they cannot work with the AfD, saying its anti-immigrant and anti-Semitic rhetoric contributes to an atmosphere of hate that encourages political violence.

Anti-AfD Protests

As delegates started arriving at the Volkswagen Halle in the western city of Brunswick, hundreds of protesters waved rainbow flags, while some held banners reading: “Against the AfD and its incitement.”

Riot police fenced off the arena.

Volkswagen had asked organisers to cover up the carmaker’s name that usually sits on top of the entrance to the venue.

Crying “Get lost!” and “All of Germany hates the AfD”, the protesters held up posters bearing slogans like “No place for Nazis” or “Stop the AfD”.

The huge numbers turning up in the city “is a clear sign that no one in Braunschweig wants the AfD here,” said Udo Sommerfeld, a spokesman for the anti-far-right protest.

The AfD won about a fourth of votes in elections in three eastern states this year. The party is more popular in formerly Communist eastern states, with double the support that it has in the west of the country.

“In a few years, we may well have an AfD-CDU coalition, most likely at the state level in the east,” said Matthias Quent, director of the Institute for Democracy and Civil Society.

“This could split the CDU. Some CDU members in the east are openly in favour of such a coalition.”

He added: “The AfD’s radicalisation will definitely make it more difficult for the party to improve its polling numbers in the west where people are more alarmed by its ethnic nationalism than in the east.”