Greek demonstrations turn deadly

“We are deeply shocked by the unjust death of these three people, our fellow citizens, who were victims of a murderous act,” he said.

But he added: “We took these decisions [spending cuts] to save the country. The
alternative would be bankruptcy.”

Tens of thousands of people took to the streets on Wednesday to protest against the government’s so-called austerity measures, which are aimed at curbing the nation’s crippling debt crisis.

But demonstrations turned ugly, Barnaby Phillips, Al Jazeera’s correspondent in Athens said, with a small minority “causing a lot of trouble and hijacking the agenda”.

“It looked like a pitched battle for quite a while. An awful lot of tear gas used by the police, they would say no doubt to protect the parliament building and perhaps the people in it.

“An awful lot of rocks and debris thrown by the crowd, bins have been set on fire,” he said.

‘Heated’ atmosphere

Groups of protesters pelted police with rocks, chunks of marble and bottles, while officers responded with tear gas and water cannon, clouding the city streets.

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Pictures: Greece protests   Q&A: Greek economic crisis   Blog: The humiliation of Greece   Inside Story: A financial bailout for Greece?   Counting the Cost: Greece is the word   Videos:   Greek protests turn deadly   Greece hit by anti-austerity rally   Wake-up call for Greek economy   Fears grow over debt crisis

Estimates of the number of demonstrators varied from 27,000 to 100,000, making it the biggest protest since Greece was first hit by economic disaster late last year.

Workers, led by members of a communist trade union, beat drums and chanted “don’t mess with us” as they marched through the city on Wednesday.

Others chanted “thieves, thieves” as they attempted to storm parliament.

Phillips said the atmosphere was “heated”.

“Over the last few days, I’ve felt that anger is growing in many sectors of Greek society,” he said.

Protest leaders have said that although the austerity measures were needed to secure $143bn in loans from the EU and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), poorer Greeks will suffer disproportionately.

“There are other things the [government] can do, before taking money from a retiree who earns 500 euros [$660] a month,” Spyros Papaspyros, leader of the ADEDY civil servants’ union, said.

The action came amid a 24-hour nationwide strike, that brought transport and public services, including schools, hospitals and tax offices to a standstill.

Aircraft have been grounded, ferries have remained in docks and public transport has been halted.

Economy fears

The general strike is the third to paralyse the country in as many months.

It comes a day before the Greek government plans to push through it austerity measures, imposed as a condition of bail out by the European Union and International Monetary Fund.

Tens of thousands of protesters took to the streets in Athens on Wednesday[Reuters]

Barnaby Phillips said the government was likely to continue with its programme, despite Wednesday’s violence.

“It’s highly unusual within the Greek political context where violence is often quite ritualistic. Clearly  things crossed the line at some stage today, and deaths like these are highly unusual.

“But I don’t think the Socialist government feels that it has any choice … it feels that Greece’s debt crisis is such that it cannot back down,” he said.

Earlier on Wednesday the European Commission said that Greece’s economy is set to contract by three per cent in 2010, in a far gloomier estimate than they delivered in November.

The commission also forecast the country’s deficit would be 9.3 per cent of GDP in 2010 and 9.9 per cent in 2011.

Greek stocks dropped over three per cent in early trades on Wednesday amid concerns over whether the government will be able to push through the unpopular austerity drive.

The cuts, some of which have already been implemented, will significantly affect civil servants’ and pensioners’ incomes.

Among the major measures announced on Sunday were a cut in bonus pay for civil servants and retirees; three years more for pension contributions; and the raising of the retirement age for women to 65, the same level as men.

Fears that the crisis could spread caused a fall in Asian markets on Wednesday, as well as European and US markets on Tuesday.

The euro also fell to a one-year low against the dollar during Asian trading.