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In Pictures: Pandemic casts shadow over Mexico’s Day of the Dead

Traditional parades cancelled and many cemeteries – where families visited their loved ones and brought in music, food and drinks – closed.

A portrait of Dr Jose Luis Linares who died from symptoms related to COVID-19, placed on a Day of the Dead altar made by his wife Rosario Martinez at their home in Mexico City. He is one of more than 1,700 Mexican health workers officially known to have died of COVID-19 who are being honoured with three days of national mourning coinciding with the Day of the Dead festival [Eduardo Verdugo/AP Photo]
Published On 2 Nov 2020

In Mexico, death is usually a cause for celebration during the annual Day of the Dead festival, which in 2003 was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list.

On November 1 and 2, people across the South American country normally deck their homes, streets and relatives’ graves with flowers, candles and colourful skulls.

With its bright colours and cartoonish skeleton costumes, the Day of the Dead has become an internationally recognised symbol of Mexican culture. The festival centres around the belief that the living and the dead can commune during the brief period.

But this year, parades have been cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic and many cemeteries – where families visited their loved ones and brought in music, food and drinks – were closed on Sunday.

The authorities have urged people to stay at home to avoid spreading the virus, which has killed more than 90,000 people in Mexico – one of the world’s highest tolls.

At the Panteon de Dolores, the largest cemetery in Mexico City, only a limited number of people whose relatives were being cremated or buried were allowed to enter.

Several flower shops remained open on the perimeter but there were few customers to be seen.

“It’s very sad, but there are rents and debts to pay,” said 76-year-old vendor Isidoro Avila.

President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador declared three days of national mourning for coronavirus victims to coincide with the festival.

The Day of the Dead, widely considered to be Mexico’s most important festival, is rooted in the indigenous Mexica culture, mixed with Christian superstition brought by the Spanish colonisers.

The Mexica were the dominant Indigenous population in pre-Hispanic Mexico.

The modern celebration is based on a Mexica legend that after death, people travelled through the nine regions of the underworld, known as Mictlan.

Usually, the capital hosts a parade of colourful skulls and “Calavera Catrinas” – a famous skeletal representation of death created by cartoonist Jose Guadalupe Posada more than a century ago. But this year, virtual events are replacing the usual festivities.

Maria Jasso Martinez, centre, visits her husband Manuel Aredondo Bravo's grave, accompanied by her relatives to mark the Day of the Dead, at the Valle de Chalco municipal cemetery on the outskirts of Mexico City. [Marco Ugarte/AP Photo]
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Dozens of flower bouquets placed by devotees of "Santa Muerte" or Saint Death is seen outside her altar in Mexico City's Tepito neighbourhood. [Fernando Llano/AP Photo]
A portrait of Dr Guillermo Flores, who died from symptoms related to COVID-19, is placed on a Day of the Dead altar made by his wife, Alexandra Valverde, at their home in Mexico City. [Eduardo Verdugo/AP Photo]
Members of the Indigenous Tzotzil community visit the graves of their loved ones with candles and marigolds during the Day of the Dead celebration in Aldama, Chiapas State. [Isabel Mateos/Reuters]
View during a tribute called "A flower for each soul" to the victims of the COVID-19 pandemic, at the National Palace in Mexico City. The Mexican government declared three days of national mourning for those who died from the virus. [Claudio Cruz/AFP]
A member of the Indigenous Otomi community, who occupied the offices of the National Institute of Indigenous Peoples, places an offering for their missing colleagues during the Day of the Dead in Mexico City. [Luis Cortes/Reuters]
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A woman walks near decorated graves during the Day of the Dead celebration at Xico Cemetery in Valle de Chalco municipality on the outskirts of Mexico City. [Carlos Jasso/Reuters]
A man wearing traditional clothes lights a candle at an altar during a tribute called "A flower for each soul" to the victims of the COVID-19 pandemic, at the National Palace in Mexico City. [Claudio Cruz/AFP]
The modern celebration is based on a Mexica legend that after death, people travelled through the nine regions of the underworld, known as Mictlan. [Isabel Mateos/Reuters]