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Holding the line in eastern Ukraine

All is not quiet on front lines of eastern Ukraine, where soldiers man posts, respond to fire and await promised peace.

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Ukrainian soldiers man the trenches of the forward post of Zenit, a Ukrainian army position on the front line, 2km from Donetsk airport. [Ioana Moldovan/Al Jazeera]

By Ioana Moldovan

Published On 15 Sep 201515 Sep 2015

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Donetsk, eastern Ukraine – Unlike Pisky or Avdiivka, two hot spots on the eastern Ukrainian front line close to the airport, Zenit is not the name of a town. It is a military defence position that was once the point of anti-aircraft defence systems of the Donetsk airport.The soldiers are under orders to hold the position and not retreat.

The conflict in eastern Ukraine has claimed the lives of nearly 8,000 people since it started in April 2014, according to the United Nations’ High Commissioner for Human Rights. This number includes Ukrainian armed forces, civilians, and members of the opposing armed groups. More than 17,811 people were injured and over 1.3 million have been displaced.

The two ceasefire agreements signed in Minsk had no real effect, as the reality on the front lines was not peaceful, and people continued to die.


RELATED: Ukraine’s forgotten ceasefire


Zenit looks like a post-apocalyptic film set. The few buildings that remain standing are full of bullet and mortar holes. The grass fields are graveyards for rusty armoured vehicles and skeletons of cars. The ground is littered with craters from grad missiles and mortar rounds. The trees are bare, their branches shaved off by flying shrapnel.

After months of continued ceasefire violations, Ukraine and pro-Russian separatists agreed to strive for an end to all truce violations starting September 1. On the evening of September 1, the front line was silent. In Zenit, there was only gunfire, no mortars – only “provocation”, as the soldiers call it.

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The soldiers at Zenit are from different divisions, coming from different types of armed forces, and are now under the command of the 93rd Mechanised Brigade. [Ioana Moldovan/Al Jazeera]
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Ukrainian soldiers at Zenit prepare their weapons for another night of shooting. [Ioana Moldovan/Al Jazeera]
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The trenches on the front line are used for cover, shelter, and sometimes to connect different positions. [Ioana Moldovan/Al Jazeera]
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Medics at Zenit bring in an injured soldier, whose forward post had been hit by direct mortar fire. The nearest hospital is some 30km away in Krasnoarmiisk. Doctors must drive at night with no headlights and under the constant threat of being shot in order to reach proper medical care. [Ioana Moldovan/Al Jazeera]
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Konstantin 'Koha' Bernatovich, 33, takes a moment of rest. [Ioana Moldovan/Al Jazeera]
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Before the relative quite of September, the fighting would become more intense and explosions more frequent in the evenings, after 7pm. The soldiers smoked behind bullet-proofed steel boards to be safe. [Ioana Moldovan/Al Jazeera]
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The soldiers try to maintain a sense of humour, which helps take the edge off. [Ioana Moldovan/Al Jazeera]
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Ukrainian soldiers at Zenit receive packages from relatives and volunteers. Ukrainian volunteers raise money using social networks to buy military equipment, clothes, food supplies and even medicines to send to the front. [Ioana Moldovan/Al Jazeera]
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Ruslan is on duty three times a day as a cook, preparing the meals for the soldiers at Zenit in very basic conditions. [Ioana Moldovan/Al Jazeera]
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Sergey, who goes by the nickname 'Student', is a 25-year-old soldier from Sverdlovsk, Luhansk Oblast. His parents back home think he is the enemy. He has not spoken to his father, a former miner and the most pro-separatist in the family, in over eight months. [Ioana Moldovan/Al Jazeera]
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During the evenings, when they are not on duty at the forward post, soldiers at Zenit pass the time reading, watching TV, mending their uniforms, playing games on their mobile phones, or just chatting. [Ioana Moldovan/Al Jazeera]
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Ukrainian soldiers say being underground is safe because of the concrete walls. [Ioana Moldovan/Al Jazeera]


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