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Building a new life from the mud in Myanmar

Many families displaced by cyclone Nargis in 2008 are now working in brick factories for $1 per day.

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Child workers carry bricks to transport to construction sites at a brick factory.

By Htoo Tay Zar

Published On 26 Sep 201326 Sep 2013

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Yangon, Myanmar – Following the destruction unleashed by cyclone Nargis in 2008, many families are still struggling to rebuild. Hundreds of families are migrating from affected parts of the country to settle down in a village on the outskirts of Yangon where they are working producing bricks for about $1 per day. 

It takes around 20 days to create bricks starting from digging the grounds, filtering sands and dehydrating the mud bricks under the sun for a week. 

Most families working in the industry don’t have proper health care and many children cannot go to school, as they usually have to work. 

Although Myanmar’s economy is growing by about 7 percent annually driven by natural resource exports, many average people are still struggling with poverty. The economic boom is fuelling demand for bricks and, according to critics, leading more children to work in the industry. 

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Workers carry materials for brick industry. 
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Bricks need to be baked for several days before they can be transported. 
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Workers carry baked bricks to transport to construction sites.
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Bricks factories are seen under the sunset.
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Mud bricks are arranged in lines before being sold.
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Workers arranging mud bricks into a large stove to bake.
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Mud bricks waiting to be sold. 
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A worker carries mud bricks to dehydrate under the sun.
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Workers filter sand as part of the production process. 
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Workers molding bricks as part of the production process. 
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A child carries mud to store inside the tents.
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Whole families often work together.
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A worker digs sand as part of the production process. 
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Workers baking mud bricks in coal fired ovens.


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