Spring ahead: US adds most jobs in six months as COVID curbs ease

Private company payrolls increased by 517,000 in March, according to ADP Research Institute data released Wednesday.

Easing COVID-related business restrictions and warmer weather in many parts of the United States have contributed to an uptick in hiring, especially in the leisure and hospitality businesses, including restaurants [File: Mary Altaffer/AP Photo]

U.S. private employers in March added the most jobs in six months, signaling that a pickup in Covid-19 vaccinations and business reopenings are encouraging hiring.

Company payrolls increased by 517,000 during the month and February was revised up to a 176,000 gain, according to ADP Research Institute data released Wednesday. The median projection in a Bloomberg survey of economists called for an increase of 550,000.

A big pickup in hiring within leisure and hospitality businesses, along with strong gains in other industries, indicate a broader improvement in the labor market that’s been slow to bounce back from the pandemic. Small and medium-size businesses showed stronger employment growth this month than large companies.

“Job growth in the service sector significantly outpaced its recent monthly average,” led by the leisure and hospitality industry, Nela Richardson, ADP’s chief economist, said in a statement. “This sector has the most opportunity to improve as the economy continues to gradually reopen and the vaccine is made more widely available.”

States have been easing business restrictions — or have lifted them altogether — and the rate of vaccinations rose above two million per day in March, which should allow for further recovery in the coming months.

President Joe Biden signed a $1.9 trillion relief bill earlier this month that includes funding for vaccines, small businesses and direct payments to households. The aid is expected to help stimulate spending and spur consumer and business confidence, which should help increase hiring.

The ADP report comes ahead of Friday’s monthly jobs report, which is forecast to show a 650,000 gain in March payrolls, with some economists projecting an increase of 1 million or more.

ADP data showed a 437,000 increase in services employment and an 80,000 rise at goods producers.

Digging Deeper

  • Smaller companies, with less than 50 employees, added 174,000 positions, while medium-size businesses took on 188,000 employees
  • Leisure and hospitality industry payrolls climbed by 169,000 in March, followed by a 92,000 in trade, transportation and utilities, and an 83,000 increase at business services
  • Among goods producers, manufacturing employment rose 49,000 and construction jobs increased 32,000
  • ADP’s payroll data represent firms employing nearly 26 million workers in the U.S.
Source: Bloomberg