Amazon misses profit expectations, warns of less income

Amazon.com Inc on Thursday reported a profit below Wall Street‘s expectations and said income would slump slightly in the current quarter, as the online retailer ramps up spending to deliver goods faster and generate sales growth.

Shares fell more than one percent in after-hours trading.

Seattle-based Amazon has drawn more than 100 million paid subscribers to its loyalty club Prime by releasing original TV shows, equipping more gadgets with its voice assistant Alexa and offering quick shipping for countless goods, including groceries from its subsidiary Whole Foods Market.

Now, it is investing heavily to halve delivery times to one day for Prime members, to stay ahead of rivals such as Walmart Inc that have marketed two-day shipping with no subscription fees. Analysts have said the move, costing an estimated $800m for the second quarter alone, will help Amazon win business.

“Customers are responding to Prime’s move to one-day delivery – we’ve received a lot of positive feedback and seen accelerating sales growth,” Jeff Bezos, Amazon founder, and chief executive, said in Thursday’s news release.

Revenue for the world’s largest online retailer jumped 20 percent to $63.4bn in the just-ended second quarter, Amazon said. Analysts were expecting $62.5bn, according to IBES data from Refinitiv.

The growth, smaller than a year prior, partly reflects the changing nature of Amazon’s business. The company is gradually moving away from low-margin retail towards a marketplace model where it collects lucrative fees for helping other merchants on its site ship and advertise their products.

Revenue from seller services grew 23 percent to $12bn in the second quarter, while ad and other sales increased 37 percent to three billion dollars.

Though profitable – Amazon earned $2.6bn in the quarter versus expectations of $2.8bn – its dual retail and marketplace business model has drawn scrutiny. Earlier this month, the European Commission launched an antitrust probe into whether Amazon’s use of other merchants’ data offered an unfair advantage to its retail unit, which has made private-label versions of popular products. The United States Department of Justice also said Tuesday it would look into whether Big Tech engaged in any anti-competitive practices, including in online retail.

Meanwhile, Amazon’s cloud unit slightly slowed its breakneck pace of growth from enterprises paying the company to store their data and handle their computing operations. Sales for Amazon Web Services rose 37 percent to $8.4bn in the second quarter.

This was no help to Amazon in offsetting an uptick in investments that it planned for this year. On top of its bet on faster shipping, the company, as usual, is expected to spend more in the current quarter to prepare for the winter holiday shopping season. It has hoped more marketing would drive sales, too, most recently putting on a concert with pop star Taylor Swift to promote Prime Day, its summer sales event.

These bets and others further afield, like its investments in electric and self-driving car companies earlier this year, show how Amazon has been happy to forgo short-term profit for a chance at future market dominance.

For years, the company was known for having rollercoaster results. While the rise of its profitable cloud and advertising businesses allayed most investor concern and its 2017 investments paid off through 2018, Amazon has said it would step up spending again this year.

Overall for the third quarter, Amazon said it expects operating profit will be between $2.1bn and $3.1bn versus $3.7bn the year prior. Analysts were expecting $4.4bn, according to analytics firm FactSet.