Allawi begins Iraq coalition talks

Iraqiya bloc leader starts negotiations after finishing ahead of incumbent PM in vote.

iraq
Allawi's Iraqiya bloc won two more seats than al-Maliki's State of Law Alliance [AFP]

Rafa al-Essawi, the current deputy prime minister and a member of the Iraqiya alliance, has been appointed to lead negotiations over coalition formation.

Al-Maliki refusal

Al-Maliki has refused to accept the results from the March 7 poll, insisting figures released on Friday night by the election commission remained “preliminary”.

Kurdistania, consisting of the autonomous Kurdish region’s two long-dominant blocs – the Kurdish Democratic Party and Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, won 43 seats.

in depth
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What next after Iraq’s election results?
 

 Any complaints are laid before the Electoral Judicial Panel. This is a sub-committee of the Federal Supreme Court of Iraq. Any person or party has three days to appeal the results. The EJP has 10 days to investigate/adjudicate on these complaints
 If there are no rulings in the complainants’ favour, and perhaps even if there are, the EJP sends the result to the Federal Supreme Court for ‘final certification’. This could take up to two weeks
 The Council of Representatives (COR) – in its new 325-seat form – is convened and they have to elect a speaker and two deputies. Then the COR has to elect a new president by a two-thirds majority
 The new president turns to the job of asking someone to try to form a government
 If the president’s first pick cannot form a coalition of at least 163 seats, then the president turns to the second on the list and asks them. Now in theory, each ‘team’ has a 15 day limit on the amount of time they can spend trying to form that coalition

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Al Jazeera’s Anita McNaught, reporting from Baghdad, said Allawi would be given “a first shot” to form a government which must hold at least a majority of 163 seats in the council.

According to the Iraqi constitution, if Allawi fails to do so within 30 days, the Iraqi president, who is elected by parliament, will designate the leader of another political list to form a coalition government.

Following the results announcement, Allawi pledged to “work with all sides” to form a coalition government.

However, in a press conference carried by Iraqi networks, al-Maliki said that the election results announced were “not final” and rejected the outcome. 

“We still insist for a manual recount of votes … We cannot accept these results while we suspect them,” al-Maliki said.

“We want to build our country on a clear and transparent elections therefore the electoral commission must seriously respond to our demand.”

Abdel Bari Atwan, the editor of al-Quds al-Arabi newspaper, told Al Jazeera that the election had shown changes in the country’s political makeup: “The Sunnis voted for Allawi who is a Shia. They want a real Iraqi identity. They want to put an end to the Iranian influence which is spreading in the country.

“Also they want a secular government, they are fed up of this sectarianism. They want to have an Iraq they aspire to, to have stability, democracy, human rights, equality. And they don’t want those religious people at the top of their authority.”

The US congratulated Iraq for carrying out a successful election, and noted both international and domestic observers had reported no signs of widespread or serious fraud.

“This marks a significant milestone in the ongoing democratic development of Iraq,”  PJ Crowley, the state department spokesman, said.

The US embassy in Iraq also issued a statement supporting the election results and calling on all political factions to work together.

“We support the findings of international and independent Iraqi observers, who have affirmed their confidence in the overall integrity of the election and have found that there is no evidence of widespread or serious fraud,” the statement said.

Source: Al Jazeera, News Agencies