Hundreds of Palestinians have rallied in the Gaza Strip near the Egyptian border to protest against Egypt's construction of a steel wall aimed at blocking smuggling tunnels to Gaza.

Hamas had called on its supporters to rally at the Rafah border on Monday to demonstrate against the wall's construction.

Al Jazeera's Ayman Mohyeldin, reporting from Rafah, said Hamas wants to put an end to Egypt's construction of what the Palestinian group calls "a fortified wall" along the border.

"The implications of that fortified wall is that it will cut off all of the tunnels that run underneath where we are standing, by some estimates as many as 700 to 1,000 tunnels, which prove as a critical lifeline.

"Over the past several days, a great deal of speculation has mounted here in Gaza that Egypt was going to try to flood those tunnels [and] put steel rods in the ground to prevent those tunnels from operating.

"That created a sense of frenzy and pandemonium here."

'Intensifying siege'

Our correspondent said there was a rush at petrol stations across the Gaza Strip on Sunday as Palestinians tried to stock up on fuel.

"The concern among Hamas officials is that the siege will intensify and that will create an even worse humanitarian situation than the one that already exists," he said.

The territory has since been dependent on smuggling for various supplies and the border is dotted with tunnels, which often collapse, sometimes claiming the lives of the smugglers.

Sami Abu Zuhri, a Hamas spokesman, told Al Jazeera that the construction of the wall will create a "real disaster in the Gaza Strip".

"We are not talking about borders between Egypt and Israel; we are talking about steel borders between two peoples, one of these two peoples is under siege," he said.

"There are Arab League resolutions that call for breaking the siege imposed on the Gaza Strip. Now, instead of taking practical steps to break this siege, we get surprised with this steel wall.

Gaza 'lifeline'

Abu Zuhri said Hamas officials have contacted Egyptian officials on the matter.

"They [Egyptian officials] have at first denied this, but it can no more be denied because it has been confirmed by what we see and by the definite information we have received," he said. 

"This issue is no longer a political matter. Tunnels represent a real lifeline [for Gaza’s Palestinians] under the closure of Gaza’s crossings, and that is why this wall will truly smother the Gaza Strip."

Abu Zuhri said a Hamas delegation is expected to meet Egyptian officials soon to "reflect the movement’s objection and try to know the reasons behind building this wall".
 
Israel has repeatedly complained that Egypt has not done enough to prevent smuggling into Gaza through such tunnels, which it says are used to supply Hamas with explosives and arms.

But in recent months Cairo has destroyed large numbers of tunnels, using detection equipment provided by the United States.