Protests have continued against Israel's excavation at the al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem, which has provoked international Muslim anger.
Around 2,000 policemen were deployed across the Old City and around what is the most contested holy site in the Middle East on Wednesday.
Seven members of the Islamic Movement in Israel who were protesting at the site were arrested by police.
Raeed Salah, the movement's leader, was banned from being within 150m of the Old City walls for 10 days, after appearing in court.
For years the Islamic Movement has waged a campaign to "save" al-Aqsa, the main mosque on the compound in Israeli-occupied and annexed east Jerusalem.
The excavations have sparked a wave of Muslim protests.
Limited access
Israeli police on Wednesday continued to limit access to the compound - the third holiest site in Islam - to Muslim men over the age of 45 with Israeli identity cards and Muslim women.
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| Muslim protesters fear that Israeli excavations will damage key Islamic sites [AFP] |
Israel says the work is necessary but the timing of the excavations has generated anger and there are "accusations of extraordinary arrogance on the Israeli side" for not consulting with Muslim or Arab leaders, David Chater, Al Jazeera's correspondent in Jerusalem, said.
The excavation will continue for eight months.
Palestinian armed groups have warned continuing the work could threaten the Israeli-Palestinian ceasefire.
Muslim anger
Chater said: "It could unite the whole of the Arab world against the Israelis and undermine the peace process."
Muslim governments have spoken out against the Israeli move.
"The reaction of the Islamic world to this insulting move should be in a way to make the Zionist regime regret it," state television quoted Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as saying.
Abdel Ilah Khatib, the Jordanian foreign minister, called for "serious efforts" at the UN Security Council to halt the Israeli work.
Sheikh Tayssir al-Tamimi, who heads the religious courts in the Palestinian territories, called for a worldwide one-day protest to denounce the works.
A Palestinian militant group linked to the secular Fatah party threatened to attack synagogues in retaliation.