Ahmadinejad said on state TV: "I am sure that our people will once more show off their greatness to the people of the world by participating in the election."
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran's supreme leader, urged Iranians to "prove to the world Iran's honour in another revolutionary challenge".
Iran's reform movement was defeated in municipal elections in 2003, and later in parliamentary and presidential elections, by Ahmadinejad and his conservative allies.
Friday's elections are expected to show to what extent the reformists have regained popularity.
Massoumeh Ebtekar, a former vice-president, who is running for a seat on the city council, told Al Jazeera that although the reformists have been defeated in the major elections in the last few years, they will not be discouraged.
She said: "The reformists feel it is crucial now. We have to be united."
Conservatives split
There are about 46.5 million eligible voters in Iran and they will choose from approximately 233,000 candidates for more than 113,000 city and rural council posts.
While the reformists hold no seats on the Tehran city council, the conservatives are split between supporters of Ahmadinejad and his rival Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf, now the mayor of Tehran.
In the Assembly of Experts election, the race is seen to be between Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, a cleric and former president, and Ayatollah Mohammad Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi, a theologian regarded by many as Ahmadinejad's mentor.
Mohsen Esmaili, a candidate running for the Assembly of Experts, told Al Jazeera: "The Expert Assembly is the symbol of connection between the people and the leadership. It has to provide more communication to narrow the gap between the people and their leader."
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The vote is expected to show to what extent
the reformist have regained popularity |
The Assembly of Experts is an 86-member council mandated to appoint and supervise Iran's supreme leader and could become a battleground between conservatives and reformists for control of the government.
Despite its powers, however, the assembly has traditionally kept a low profile and its members are not known to have challenged Khamenei's actions.
Nasser Hadian, a professor at Tehran University, said: "If the reformists win, it is going to be perceived as the beginning of the end - the end of what I would call our 'neo-cons' [neo-conservatives]."
One voter in a working-class neighbourhood of south Tehran said: "He [Ahmadinejad] has listened to the young, defended our nuclear rights, and travelled to the provinces to solve people's problems there directly."
Ahmadinejad himself waited in line for about half an hour to cast his vote at a mosque in east Tehran.
Anti-Western statements
Western powers have been alarmed by his anti-Western and anti-Israel statements and many are concerned that Iran may be attempting to develop nuclear weapons.
John Bolton, outgoing US ambassador to the UN, recently said in New York that the UN should charge Ahmadinejad with inciting genocide.
Bolton called Ahmadinejad's words and actions "outrageous" and "unacceptable".
Polling stations open at 9am local time (0530 GMT) but results are not expected until late on Sunday.