Italy's right-wing National Alliance (AN) has merged with the Forza Italia party of Silvio Berlusconi, the prime minister.
Berlusconi will become the head of the People of Freedom bloc when it meets for its founding party conference on Friday.
But Gianfranco Fini, the AN leader and the speaker of the lower house of parliament, said on Sunday that his allies would have their say in the new party.
"Berlusconi knows that his strong and recognised leadership can in no way become a personality cult," he told 1,800 delegates at the final congress of the National Alliance.
"We must guarantee that the People of Freedom is not the party of one person, but of one country."
Election success
AN has been allied with Forza Italia since the mid-1990s and ran under a single banner in last year's election, helping the media tycoon win a landslide victory and a third term in office.
The alliance gave AN four ministers in the coalition government.
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"Today a long chapter in the life of Italy's post-war right comes to an end"
Gianfranco Fini,
National Alliance leader
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But despite the close ties between the two parties there have been lingering rivalries between the leaders.
Fini has spoken out against the government's crackdown on illegal immigration and of Berlusconi's growing use of emergency decrees to rush legislation through parliament.
The National Alliance was the successor to the Italian Social Movement formed by supporters of Benito Mussolini, Italy's second world war fascist leader, after he was killed in 1945.
Fini once described Mussolini as the greatest statesman of the 20th century, but he has since distanced himself from AN's more hardline supporters.
He has also branded laws which discriminated against Jews, brought in under Mussolini's rule, as "a shameful page in our history".
"We have come to terms with our past, we have said clear words of condemnation over Italian history between the two wars. Today a long chapter in the life of Italy's post-war right comes to an end," Fini said on Sunday.
Some commentators have suggested that Fini wants to take over from Berlusconi if the 72-year-old should decide to retire from politics.