Stalinist parallels
Nicolas Sarkozy, France's president, offered his congratulations in a phone call to Medvedev and invited him to visit "as soon as he wishes".
However, Bernard Kouchner, France's foreign minister, was less than effusive about the result.
Kouchner said: "I know there was no real competition in this election. The election was conducted Russian-style, with a victory known in advance."
Kouchner said Medvedev was elected with "very surprising figures, not quite worthy of Stalin, but 70 per cent is not bad".
Gordon Brown, the British prime minister, sent his congratulations but his spokesman stressed that London would "judge the new government on its actions and the results of those actions".
Gordon Johndroe, US national security spokesman, said George Bush, the US president, "looks forward" to working with the new Russian leader, but withheld comment on the conduct of the election.
"I'll leave that to the election observers," Johndroe said.
Democracy 'unfulfilled'
Andreas Gross, the head of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, a Western election monitoring group, said that the democratic potential of Russia has been "unfulfilled".
Gross said on Monday that presidential candidates had lacked equal access to the media, "putting into question the fairness of the election".
Medvedev's nearest rival, Gennady Zyuganov, received 17.8 per cent.
Al Jazeera's Jonah Hull, said Russia's next president had promised a "direct continuation" of his predecessor's policies.