Spanish police have arrested at least 14 people suspected of trying to reorganise the Batasuna political party, which is banned because of its links to the armed Basque separatist group Eta.
The raids came as Spanish authorities moved to ban two smaller parties which it says are being used as fronts for Batasuna.
Spain's socialist government, which faces elections on March 9, has been criticised by the opposition for its past attempts to negotiate with Eta.
However, Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, the country's prime minister, now says the group must lay down its arms without conditions.
Karmelo Landa, a prominent Batasuna campaigner, was said to be among those held in the raids.
He and the other suspects were said to have been trying to form a new Batasuna governing council following the arrest of its former members in October.
Bilbao protest
On Sunday, police broke up a demonstration by Basque nationalists in Bilbao, arresting several protesters.
A police officer was injured in the disturbances, during which protesters smashed shop windows and set rubbish bins on fire.
Batasuna, which was banned in 2003, is fighting for the independence of the Basque Country, which covers parts of northern Spain and southwestern France.
Polls show most Spanish Basques do not want independence.
But the region's government, which is controlled by moderate nationalists, wants to hold a referendum-style vote on whether to begin talks about its relations with Madrid.
Eta has killed more than 800 people since the 1960s.