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Nazi war children want recognition
European Court of Human Rights deliberates compensation for 'Lebensborn' generation.
Last Modified: 14 Apr 2007 10:22 GMT

Gerd Fleicsher was one of more than 10,000 babies born during the Nazi occupation of Norway

The European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg is set to consider compensation for more than 150 "war children" - all of whom have a Norwegian mother and German father - over widespread discrimination after the Second World War.

The children were born under a Nazi scheme to breed genetically pure children during Norway's occupation.
After the war the children were denounced and discriminated against. Now they are demanding compensation from a government they say turned their back on them.

Gerd Fleicsher was one of more than 10,000 babies born to a Norwegian mother and a German soldier between 1940 and 1945.

After Norway's liberation, Fleicsher and the other war children say they were treated appallingly. Fleicsher was bullied at school and abused by her stepfather.

 

"I never fought in the war, I never started it. I never ended it. I didn't participate. I was a product of it," she told Al Jazeera.

 

In the period 1940 to 1945, half a million Germans occupied Norway. The Nazi policy of 'Lebensborn' (Source of Life) encouraged soldiers to father children with local women who were considered desirable stock for an Aryan master race.

 

'Children of the hated'


After the war, these children became a hated symbol of the occupation. They were discriminated against, and some ended up in orphanages and mental institutions.

 

"The fact that no one ever stepped forward [means] discrimination is not over ... We are still the children of the hated"

Gerd Fleicsher, Norwegian 'war child'

The building which is now home to the Resistance Museum in Oslo was used by the Nazis to imprison and execute Norwegian resistance fighters during the Second World War. They are commemorated at the museum, but there is no mention of the Lebensborn children.

 

The Norwegian government has apologised and offered limited compensation, but has maintained there was no systematic abuse.

 

Hadia Tajik, a junior adviser from the Norweigian ministry of labour and social inclusion said: "The Norwegian government has never ill-treated war children, on the contrary, we have done our very best to include them."

 

But Fleicsher has said that they have never been included. For this reason, she and another 150 'war children' have taken their fight to the European Court of Justice.

 

"The fact that no one ever stepped forward [means] discrimination is not over."

 

"We are still the children of the hated."

Source:
Al Jazeera
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