‘Red Shirts’ rally in Thai capital

Supporters of deposed prime minister converge on Bangkok to demand government’s removal.

THAILAND-POLITICS-PROTEST
Authorities in Thailand have ramped up security in Bangkok ahead of the rally [AFP]

The government said it expected about 70,000 Red Shirts(the colour worn by Thaksin supporters) to attend, but the protesters have said the number will be several times higher.

Tense standoff

“We will declare our demands to the government, that it must step down and dissolve the house,” Jatuporn Prompan, a Thaksin supporter said.

“If our demands are not met then we will step up our campaign on Monday but I can reassure everyone that it will be peaceful.”

Thailand’s Red Shirts

undefined Supporters of former PM Thaksin Shinawatra, ousted in bloodless coup in 2006

undefined Formally known as the United Front of Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD)

undefined Formed in 2008 as a counter to the anti-Thaksin People’s Alliance for Democracy, also known as the Yellow Shirts

undefined Members are mainly rural workers from outside Bangkok, especially in the rural north and northeast, but also has support from students and other political activists

undefined Group accuses the military and Thai elite of undermining democracy

Al Jazeera’s Wayne Hay, reporting from Bangkok, said the security forces and the government are bracing themselves for a tense few days.

“They are calling it D-Day here in the Thai capital, Bangkok, the day that the supporters of the former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra will try to force parliament to be dissolved and for fresh elections to be called,” he said.

“Now if the demands of the so-called Red Shirts are not met, they say that they will spread out around the city and paralyse Bangkok. They are also saying that they will move onto what they are calling an important location; it’s believed that location is a military base nearby, to try to apply direct pressure to the prime minister [Abhisit Vejjajiva].

“The Red Shirts claim that they can achieve their goal within four days and they still believe they can attract a million people to their protest. Realistically, the numbers are expected to be around the 100,000 mark,” our correspondent said.

Government warning

Vejjajiva, the Thai prime minister, has refused to bow to the protesters’ demands and warned the public not to be complacent about the potential for violence.

Sunai Phasuk, a consultant for Human Rights Watch in Thailand, told Al Jazeera: “Vejjajiva has already made his decision that he is not going to surrender to pressure from protests. So we are now entering a period where both sides are locking horns.”

in depth

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 Q&A: Thaksin and the Red Shirts
 Thailand: Warring Colours
 Profile: Thaksin Shinawatra
 Video: ‘Red Shirts’ swarm Bangkok

The government has invoked a strict internal security act ahead of the demonstrations, allowing it to set up checkpoints, impose curfews and limit movements.

Thaksin, who was ousted in a coup in 2006 and has been living mostly in Dubai to escape a two-year jail term for corruption at home, has been encouraging his supporters to attend the rally using text messages and putting messages on his Twitter page.

The Red Shirts called the protests two weeks after Thailand’s highest court confiscated $1.4bn of Thaksin’s assets, frozen after the 2006 coup, saying that he had abused his power.

The Red Shirts argue that the government of Vejjajiva came to power illegitimately with the backing of coup leaders and the ruling elite, and they are demanding new elections.

The demonstrations are set to be the biggest since the Red Shirts held protests last April, which descended into violence in which two people died.

Opponents of the Red Shirts – the so-called Yellow Shirts – say that Thaksin is corrupt and fails to show sufficient loyalty to the revered royal family.

Source: Al Jazeera, News Agencies