Voting has begun in Mauritania's first democratic presidential election since the country's independence in 1960.
Sunday's run-off poll between Sidi Mohamed Ould Cheikh Abdallahi and Ahmed Ould Daddah comes after no candidate managed to secure 50 per cent of the votes in a first round two weeks ago.
The ballot marks the final stage in Mauritania's return to civil rule after a bloodless coup in August 2005 ended the two decade-long authoritarian rule by Maaouiya Ould Taya, the former military leader.
Both candidates spent time in prison during the country's military rule.
About 1.1 million people are eligible to vote in Sunday's election.
Pledges
Both candidates have promised reforms and a consolidation of democracy in the country whose largely nomadic population is a complex mix of Arabs and Africans and where slavery persists.
Abdallahi is supported by a powerful coalition of 18 political groups once loyal to Maaouiya Ould Taya, who seized power in 1984 and ruled for 20 years.
Daddah, an ardent critic of Taya, was minister of finance when his half brother Moktar Ould Daddah, the country's first post-independence leader, was in office.
Abdallahi won 25 per cent of the vote in the first round of the election, while Daddah finished with 21 per cent.
On Friday, Abdallahi said because his coalition has a majority in parliament, he would be able to accomplish things more quickly.
"We can move the country forward with the largest coalition possible," he said, presenting himself as the consensus candidate.
Daddah spoke about not returning to the past, denouncing "groups who looted the country for 20 years and want to continue to do it".
"But a new hope is born," he added.
Both candidates have said they will review the country's diplomatic ties with Israel and have pledged cautious co-operation with the the US "war against terrorism".
But the new president's greatest challenge will be to tackle poverty and widespread social and economic imbalances.