India shuts down Kashmir newspapers amid unrest

Media workers protest India’s crackdown on Kashmir’s press as deadly clashes rock the region.

Media persons protest in srinagar
Kashmiri media workers protest against India's closure of newspapers [Farooq Khan/EPA]

Authorities in the Indian-administered part of Kashmir have shut down printing presses and temporarily banned newspapers from publishing in a sweeping information blackout after days of anti-India protests left dozens of people dead in the volatile region.

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State government spokesman and Education Minister Naeem Akhtar said the measures were aimed at saving lives and strengthening peace efforts.

The government says 36 people – 35 civilians and a police officer – have been killed in clashes between protesters and security forces, while local human rights groups and newspapers say at least 40 have died.

A strict curfew was in effect in troubled areas for the ninth straight day on Sunday, with hundreds of thousands of people trying to cope with shortages of food and other necessities.

Tens of thousands of government troops patrolled mostly deserted streets in the region, where shops and businesses remained closed.

Kashmir, a predominantly Muslim region, is divided evenly between India and Pakistan, but both claim it in its entirety.

Most people in India’s portion resent the presence of Indian troops and want independence or a merger with Pakistan.

Crackdown 

Since 1989, more than 68,000 people have been killed in the uprising against Indian rule and the subsequent Indian military crackdown. India and Pakistan have fought two wars over control of Kashmir since British colonialists left the Indian subcontinent in 1947.

Unwilling to take any chances, Indian authorities appear to be persisting with their clampdown to avoid aggravating tensions in view of Pakistan’s call for a “black day” on Wednesday to protest against India’s handling of dissent in Kashmir.

Clashes in Kashmir have been the deadliest since 2010 [Farooq Khan/EPA]
Clashes in Kashmir have been the deadliest since 2010 [Farooq Khan/EPA]

On Friday, Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif vowed that his country would continue extending political, moral and diplomatic support to Kashmiris. He said he called for observing the “black day” to express solidarity with “Kashmiris who are facing atrocities at the hands of Indian forces”.

The largest street protests in recent years in India’s portion of Kashmir broke out last week after Indian troops killed the popular young leader of the largest rebel group fighting against Indian rule in the region.

Kashmiri doctors have lamented the use of pellet-firing shotguns on protesters after more than 100 people suffered grievous injuries to their eyes in a weekend of ferocious violence following the killing of rebel leader Burhan Wani.


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The divisional commissioner, Asgar Samoon, said that 80 percent of the injuries were minor, although the Hindustan Times reported on Tuesday that they had counted 110 people with bullet wounds in Srinagar, the summer capital of the Indian state, alone.

Doctors said that security forces had been deliberately using rubber pellets to inflict maximum physical and psychological damage on protesters without risking further deaths.

Information has been thin, with most cellular and internet services, as well as landline phone access, not working in the troubled areas, except for in Srinagar, the main city in the Indian portion of Kashmir.

Police began raiding newspaper offices and seizing tens of thousands of local newspapers on Saturday, imposing a ban on their printing until Monday. They also detained scores of printing press workers.

Newspaper editors denounced the government action and termed it “gagging and enforcing emergency on media”.

The Kashmir Reader, a daily English newspaper, said on its website on Sunday that “the government has banned local media publications in Kashmir”, and called on its readers to “bear with us in this hour of crisis”.

Most English dailies, however, continued uploading news on to their websites.

Editors and journalists held a protest march in Srinagar late on Saturday, carrying placards reading “Stop censorship” and “We want freedom of speech.”

Live ammo, pellet guns and tear gas

Meanwhile, anti-India protests have persisted, marked by clashes between rock-throwing Kashmiris and troops firing live ammunition, pellet guns and tear gas.

Clashes were reported in several places in northern Kashmir on Sunday, and at least six people were injured, police said.

Government forces fired bullets at villagers who threw stones at them and tried to torch a police station in a remote village in the northern Kupwara area, close to the highly militarised Line of Control dividing Kashmir between India and Pakistan, a police official said.

One young villager was killed and at least two other people were wounded, he said, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorised to speak to reporters.


READ MORE: Kashmiri doctors lament injuries by pellets in protests


Authorities on Sunday extended the summer break for schools and colleges by a week, until July 24.

Although rubber pellets are not fatal, when fired by hydraulic pump action guns they can cause blindness, disfigurement and damage to organs.

Sajjad Khanday, a doctor at the Shri Maharaja Hari Singh Hospital in Srinagar, told Al Jazeera that at least 105 people had come to the hospital with severe eye injuries from rubber pellets.

Khanday said that the hospital had been overwhelmed by injured protesters at the weekend, adding that it was very likely that most victims would suffer permanent damage to their vision.

“We have operated on more than 90 people with injuries to their eyes. Many have multiple injuries with pellets lodged inside their eyes, forehead, back and abdomen. Many need multiple operations. It is very painful and gruesome.”

Additional reporting by Azad Essa and Showkat Shafi 

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Source: Al Jazeera, News Agencies