Jewish woman in Morocco poll fray

Maguy Kakon hopes to continue her community’s role in the kingdom’s life.

Maguy Kakon

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Kakon, Social Centre Party candidate, presents herself as ‘Woman, citizen and Jewish’ [AFP]

A Moroccan political party has selected a woman from the Jewish faith to head its national women’s list for the parliamentary elections, in a first for this overwhelmingly Sunni Muslim North African country.

Al Jazeera exclusive

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The women fighting for power

Maguy Kakon, a real-estate consultant, was born in Casablanca to Moroccan Jewish parents. She is married with four children.

Kakon is not the first Jewish Moroccan to enter politics, though. Men from her community have served in parliament before.

In 1956, when Morocco attained independence, Jews had three members in parliament and another of their number in the government: Leon Benzeknin, the minister of post office and health.

In the 1980s, Serge Birdigho served as the tourism minister. Currently another Jewish Moroccan, Andre Azoulay, is a senior adviser to King Mohammed VI.

Importance of Judaism

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Kakon said she decided to run for the election because of the excellent relations she has with fellow Moroccans and her desire to serve them in parliament.

“I joined The Social Centre Party only two years ago, but I have to say that at the age of 54, my experience and maturity qualify me to be involved in politics. I have been active in civil society, but this time I have decided to invest in politics.”

Lahsen Madih, secretay-general of the Social Centre Party, said the Moroccan constitution grants Kakon the right to contest in an election as a Moroccan citizen as long as she abides by the laws of the kingdom.

The choice of Kakon reflects the importance of Judaism as an important constituent of the Moroccan identity, Madih said. 

Continuing role

Despite their current small numbers, Jews continue to play a role in Morocco’s intellectual and economic life, and Jewish schools and synagogues receive government subsidies.

Before the founding of Israel in 1948, there were about 300,000 Jews in Morocco.

The Six-Day War in 1967 led to increased Arab-Jewish tensions worldwide, including Morocco.

By 1971, the Jewish population was down to 35,000; however, this time around most went to Europe and North America rather than Israel.

At present fewer than 7,000 Jews are believed to remain, mostly divided between Rabat and Casablanca.

Moroccan first

Asked whether it would be difficult for her to win a seat in an overwhelmingly Muslim country, Kakon said: “First of all I am a Moroccan citizen. Yes I am a Jew and very well-known as a Jewish woman.

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Kakon says it is not easy for a woman to
contest an election in Morocco

“But I have never had problems because of my religion. I was involved in many associations, including Islamic associations, and my religion was never a source of any kinds of problems.

“I do admit that it is not easy for me to run for elections.

“Not because I am Jewish but because I am a woman. Moroccan women, however, are present in all walks of life and I think I should give it a try.”

Asked why she joined a small political party with an apparently slim chance of success, Kakon said that she was not interested in the major parties.

She said the Social Centre Party is young and independent and thus an ideal vehicle for someone interested in public service.

New voice

Kakon said: “I have chosen Social Centre Party because I consider it the new political voice in Moroccan politics. I am relying on people to vote for me.

“People give their votes to candidates whom they trust and I enjoy the confidence of the people.”

She said her campaign will focus on the youth, whom she described as the nation’s fortune, and vowed to take her campaign to multiple cities to familiarise the public with her party’s political programme.

“My priority will be teenagers because 70 per cent of the Moroccan people are under age of 20,” Kakon said.

“We have to be very vigilant for our youth. Youth is our wealth and power.”

Source: Al Jazeera