France forges new energy giant

State-owned Gaz de France and energy group Suez agree to merge.

Suez chief executive Gerard Mestrallet
Mestrallet agreed to sell 65 to 66 per cent of the business to allow the deal to go through [AFP]
The merger of companies with a combined value of 90 billion was pushed forward 18 months ago by a previous conservative government to prevent a potential foreign takeover of Suez – the company that built the Suez Canal.
 
But a cocktail of problems caused by public doubts over the privatisation of GDF, regulatory conditions, paralysis during recent French elections and, finally, a messy jigsaw puzzle over financial valuations, almost scuttled the huge deal.

The completed deal will forge an energy giant in Europe’s top three, behind French state power company EDF and Germany’s E.ON.

Claude Gueant, chief of staff for Nicolas Sarkozy, France’s president, said the companies would make formal announcements on Monday.

A source close to the talks said the deal followed a compromise over historic water and waste assets owned by Suez.

The government wanted Suez to sell these assets, valued at 18 billion to 20 billion, to slim down the company and ensure a “merger of equals” with the smaller GDF.

Compromise
   
After putting up a robust defence against selling, Gerard Mestrallet, the Suez chairman, agreed to sell some 65 to 66 per cent of the business to let the main deal go ahead, the source said.

That helped negotiators meet government conditions that the state, which owns 80 per cent of GDF, could maintain a blocking minority of 34 per cent in the merged entity.

The deal followed a tense week that saw the French president step directly into the negotiations by issuing a public challenge to Suez to compromise. Suez denied a report that it had issued its own ultimatum to the newly elected Sarkozy.

“The state will truly have a power to give direction to the new company”

Claude Gueant, chief of staff for Nicolas Sarkozy, French president

Unions and opposition Socialists oppose the privatisation of GDF and suspect it will lead to gas tariff rises. On the other hand, some investors fear state interference in the new group.

Gueant told French radio RTL: “The state will truly have a power to give direction to the new company.”

He said the new group would be called Gaz de France-Suez.

Francois Hollande, French Socialist leader, accused Sarkozy of “giving orders like a prince” to complete the deal, reversing a pledge he had made as finance minister to keep GDF public.
 
Suez’s market capitalisation has increased faster than that of GDF since Dominique de Villepin, the former prime minister, first announced their intention to merge on equal basis to prevent Suez falling into the hands of Enel of Italy.

Source: News Agencies